Robotic Orthopedic Surgery

Robotic orthopedic surgery is an advanced, technology-driven approach used to perform bone and joint surgeries with high precision. In this technique, robotic systems assist orthopedic surgeons in planning and executing procedures involving the knee, hip, spine, shoulder, and other musculoskeletal structures.

The robotic system does not replace the surgeon; instead, it enhances surgical accuracy by providing:

  • Real-time 3D imaging

  • Precise bone cutting and implant positioning

  • Personalized surgical planning based on patient anatomy

Robotic assistance helps improve implant alignment, joint function, and long-term surgical outcomes.

2. Bone and Alignment Disorders

  • Bone deformities

  • Limb length discrepancy

  • Malalignment of joints

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gray concrete wall inside building
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white and black abstract painting

1. Joint Disorders

  • Knee osteoarthritis

  • Hip arthritis

  • Shoulder joint degeneration

Orthopedic Problems Treated Using Robotic Surgery

Robotic orthopedic surgery is used to treat various musculoskeletal conditions, including:

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gray concrete wall inside building
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3. Spinal Disorders

  • Degenerative spine disease

  • Spinal instability

  • Scoliosis

  • Herniated discs (selected cases)

4. Sports and Trauma-Related Conditions

  • Joint damage due to sports injuries

  • Complex fractures requiring precise alignment.

2. Robotic Hip Replacement
  • Precise placement of hip implants

  • Reduced risk of dislocation

  • Improved leg length accuracy

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gray concrete wall inside building
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white and black abstract painting

1. Robotic Knee Replacement

  • Partial knee replacement

  • Total knee replacement

  • Ensures accurate implant positioning and balanced joint movement

Robotic Surgeries Performed in Orthopedics

Robotic systems are commonly used to perform the following orthopedic procedures

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gray concrete wall inside building
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3. Robotic Spine Surgery

  • Pedicle screw placement

  • Spinal fusion

  • Deformity correction with minimal tissue damage

4. Robotic Shoulder Surgery

  • Shoulder joint replacement

  • Complex reconstructive procedures

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gray concrete wall inside building

5. Robotic Bone Correction Surgery

  • Correction of bone deformities

  • High precision osteotomies

Advantages of Robotic Orthopedic Surgery

  • Highly accurate implant placement

  • Reduced damage to surrounding tissues

  • Less blood loss

  • Reduced postoperative pain

  • Faster recovery and rehabilitation

  • Improved joint function and longevity of implants

  • Lower risk of revision surgery

Limitations and Patient Selection

Robotic orthopedic surgery may not be suitable for all patients. Severe bone loss, infection, complex trauma cases, or certain anatomical variations may require conventional surgical methods. Proper patient selection, imaging, and surgeon expertise are critical for successful outcomes.

Robotic orthopedic surgery represents a major advancement in musculoskeletal care by combining surgical expertise with robotic precision. It improves surgical accuracy, enhances patient recovery, and leads to better long-term functional outcomes. As robotic technology continues to evolve, it is expected to become increasingly important in orthopedic surgery.