Robotics - Is the future!

Robotic Colorectal Surgery

Robotic colorectal surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus with the help of advanced robotic systems. The surgeon controls robotic arms from a console, allowing highly precise movements through small abdominal incisions.

Colorectal surgery often involves operating in deep, narrow pelvic spaces and around delicate nerves. Robotic technology offers superior visualization and instrument flexibility, making it especially beneficial for complex colorectal procedures, particularly rectal cancer surgery.

2. Inflammatory and Functional Disorders

  • Crohn’s disease

  • Ulcerative colitis

  • Severe constipation (colonic inertia)

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gray concrete wall inside building
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white and black abstract painting

1. Cancerous Conditions

  • Colon cancer

  • Rectal cancer

  • Anal cancer (selected cases)

Colorectal Problems Treated Using Robotic Surgery

Robotic colorectal surgery is used to treat a wide range of colorectal diseases, including:

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gray concrete wall inside building
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gray concrete wall inside building

3. Benign Colorectal Conditions

  • Diverticulitis

  • Colorectal polyps not removable endoscopically

  • Rectal prolapse

4. Pelvic Floor Disorders

  • Rectocele

  • Pelvic organ prolapse involving the rectum

2. Robotic Low Anterior Resection (LAR)

  • Treatment of rectal cancer while preserving anal sphincter function

  • Allows precise dissection in the pelvic region

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gray concrete wall inside building
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white and black abstract painting

1. Robotic Colectomy

  • Removal of a portion of the colon affected by cancer or disease

  • Can be right, left, or sigmoid colectomy

Robotic Surgeries Performed in Colorectal Care

Robotic systems are commonly used to perform the following colorectal procedures:

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gray concrete wall inside building
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gray concrete wall inside building

3. Robotic Abdominoperineal Resection (APR)

  • Removal of the rectum and anus for low rectal cancers

  • Creation of a permanent colostomy when required

4. Robotic Proctectomy

  • Removal of the rectum for inflammatory bowel disease or cancer

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gray concrete wall inside building

5. Robotic Rectopexy

  • Surgical correction of rectal prolapse

  • Provides strong fixation with minimal invasiveness

Advantages of Robotic Colorectal Surgery

  • Enhanced precision in confined pelvic spaces

  • Better nerve preservation (important for bladder and sexual function)

  • Reduced blood loss

  • Less postoperative pain

  • Smaller scars

  • Shorter hospital stay

  • Faster recovery and return to normal activities

Limitations and Patient Selection

Robotic colorectal surgery may not be suitable for all patients. Advanced tumors, extensive prior abdominal surgeries, or emergency cases may require open surgery. Proper patient selection and surgeon experience are crucial for safe and effective outcomes.

Robotic colorectal surgery represents a significant advancement in the treatment of colon and rectal diseases. By combining minimally invasive techniques with robotic precision, it improves surgical accuracy, reduces complications, and enhances patient recovery. As robotic technology continues to advance, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in modern colorectal care.